1 Divisions of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics and General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Boston City Hospital and Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA
During the past decade certain types of pain in children have been the subject of much research and discussion. The pain associated with cancer, sickle cell disease, and the preoperative and post-operative periods have all been extensively studied and reviewed.1-4 Less information is available about acute pain inflicted in emergency rooms. Children commonly undergo procedures such as venipuncture, intravenous cannulation, lumbar puncture, and manipulation of fractures in emergency rooms without the benefit of any analgesia.
What techniques are available to reduce the pain and anxiety that children feel when they undergo procedures? Traditionally, physicians have tried to reduce pain by using pharmacological agents.
Submitted on May 9, 1990
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
L. E. Nigrovic, A. A. McQueen, and M. I. Neuman Lumbar Puncture Success Rate Is Not Influenced by Family-Member Presence Pediatrics, October 1, 2007; 120(4): e777 - e782. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Jones, M. Qazi, and K. D. Young Ethnic Differences in Parent Preference to Be Present for Painful Medical Procedures Pediatrics, August 1, 2005; 116(2): e191 - e197. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Cavender, M. D. Goff, E. C. Hollon, and C. E. Guzzetta Parents' Positioning and Distracting Children During Venipuncture: Effects on Children's Pain, Fear, and Distress J Holist Nurs, March 1, 2004; 22(1): 32 - 56. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. L. Suskind, J. Park, J. F. Piccirillo, R. P. Lusk, and H. R. Muntz Conscious Sedation: A New Approach for Peritonsillar Abscess Drainage in the Pediatric Population Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, November 1, 1999; 125(11): 1197 - 1200. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Rockoff, C. Cote, R. Kaplan;, D. Ertem, Y. Acar, E. Ozguven, E. Pehlivanoglu;, C. Bell;, R. I. Parker, R. A. Mahan, et al. Sedation for Procedures Pediatrics, December 1, 1997; 100(6): 1045 - 1045. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Haimi-Cohen, J. Amir, L. Harel, R. Straussberg, and Y. Varsano Parental Presence During Lumbar Puncture: Anxiety and Attitude Toward the Procedure Clinical Pediatrics, January 1, 1996; 35(1): 2 - 4. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||